15 Common Website Accessibility Issues 2025

15 Common Website Accessibility Issues 2025

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Ensuring your website is accessible will help you reach a wider audience and improve user experience.  By making your website navigable for people with disabilities, you’re opening doors to nearly one billion potential users worldwide.

Implementing accessibility features often enhances overall usability, boosts SEO, and mitigates legal risks. 

In this blog post we’ll explore the most common website accessibility issues so you have a better understanding of how to make your website ADA compliant.

1. Missing Alternative Text For Images

Missing Alternative Text For Images

Failure to provide descriptive alt text for images leaves screen reader users without context. 

Solution: Ensure all images have meaningful alt text that describes the content and function of the image. This is crucial for conveying information that might be missed by users who cannot see the images.

2. Poor Color Contrast

Poor Color Contrast

Using color combinations that are difficult to read can hinder users with visual impairments. 

Solution: Aim for a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text, following WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) standards. Tools are available to test color contrast and ensure readability.

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3. Inaccessible Forms

Inaccessible Forms

Forms lacking proper labeling for fields make it difficult for screen reader users to fill them out.

Solution: Ensure that each form field has a clearly associated label. Use HTML attributes to link labels to their respective input fields, and provide instructions or error messages that are easy to understand.

4. Non-Descriptive Link Text

Non-Descriptive Link Text

Using vague link text like “click here” fails to inform users about the link’s purpose. 

Solution: Create descriptive link text that conveys the destination or action, such as “View our menu” or “Learn more about our services.” This helps users understand where they are navigating.

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5. Lack Of Keyboard Navigation

Lack Of Keyboard Navigation

Websites that can’t be fully navigated using only a keyboard exclude users with motor disabilities. 

Solution: Design websites to be fully operable with a keyboard. This includes ensuring that all interactive elements are accessible and can be focused using the Tab key.

6. Absent Or Improper Heading Structure

Not using HTML heading tags correctly makes it difficult for screen readers to navigate content. 

Solution: Use proper heading levels (H1, H2, H3) to create a logical structure for your content. This helps users quickly understand the hierarchy and navigate the page effectively.

7. Inaccessible PDF’s

Inaccessible PDF’s

Uploading scanned PDFs or those without proper tagging renders them unreadable by screen readers. 

Solution: Create PDFs that are properly tagged and accessible. Use text-based formats whenever possible, and ensure that scanned documents are OCR (Optical Character Recognition) processed to allow text extraction.

PRO TIP!

Use alt text for images and ensure keyboard navigation to make your website ADA-friendly.

Mark Thompson

ADA Compliance Specialist

8. Missing Captions For Videos

Missing Captions For Videos

Failing to provide captions for video content excludes deaf or hard-of-hearing users. 

Solution: Include captions and transcripts for all video content. This not only aids accessibility but also benefits users in noisy environments or those who prefer reading.

9. Reliance On Visual Cues Only

Reliance On Visual Cues Only

Using color alone to convey information can be problematic for colorblind users.   

Solution: Ensure that all information conveyed through color is also available through text or patterns. For example, use symbols or labels alongside color indicators. 

10. Ignoring Mobile Accessibility

Ignoring Mobile Accessibility

Neglecting the mobile version of the site can lead to accessibility issues for mobile users. 

Solution: Design responsive websites that maintain accessibility standards on all devices. Test mobile interfaces for keyboard accessibility and screen reader compatibility.

11. Complex Navigation Menus

Complex Navigation Menus

Creating navigation structures that are hard to understand can confuse users relying on assistive technologies. 

Solution: Simplify navigation menus and use clear, logical labels. Ensure that dropdowns and submenus are accessible via keyboard and screen reader.

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Key Takeaways Temporary disabilities need specific accommodations. The ADA protects individuals with temporary impairments. ADA laws support temporary..

12. Automatic Media Playback

Automatic Media Playback

Automatically starting videos or audio can disrupt users, particularly those using screen readers. 

Solution: Avoid auto-play features or provide controls for users to play media at their discretion. Include pause and stop buttons prominently.

13. Inaccessible CAPTCHAs

Inaccessible CAPTCHAs

Using visual CAPTCHAs without audio alternatives can prevent some users from accessing content. 

Solution: Implement CAPTCHAs that offer both visual and audio options, or consider using alternative verification methods that do not rely on visual perception.

14. Lack Of Aria Labels

Lack Of Aria Labels

Not using ARIA attributes can hinder accessibility for dynamic content. 

Solution: Use ARIA labels and roles to enhance the accessibility of interactive elements, especially for complex components like sliders, modals, or dynamically updated content.

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15. Inconsistent Layout

Inconsistent Layout

Changing the layout or navigation between pages can confuse users with cognitive disabilities. 

Solution: Maintain a consistent layout, navigation structure, and design elements throughout the website. This familiarity helps users navigate more comfortably and reduces cognitive load.

Get Your Website Compliant!

Contact Martin Brothers ADA Inspection Services today!

Frequently Asked Questions

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Written by Mark Thompson

Mark Thompson is a passionate ADA Compliance Specialist with over 15 years of experience. His journey began as an environmental technician, where he recognized the importance of inclusive design. With a keen understanding of ADA regulations, Mark helps businesses navigate compliance challenges and create welcoming environments for all.

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